Epiretinal Membrane Treatment in Connecticut: Restoring Clear, Stable Vision
Epiretinal membrane (ERM) is also known as cellophane maculopathy or macular puckers. ERMs are thin, transparent layers of scar tissue that form on the central area of the retina (macula). They are caused by trauma, inflammation, and degeneration, and can affect your vision without proper treatment.
As your leading retina specialist in Connecticut, Retina Consultants, P.C. proudly offers treatment for complex retinal conditions, including macular puckers. Visit any of our offices in Hartford, Cromwell, Farmington, Enfield, and Manchester, and experience the best-in-class retinal care rooted in excellence, innovation, and patient care.
What is epiretinal membrane (ERM)?
The macula is a part of the retina responsible for central vision. Rarely, scar tissue can form over the surface of the macula, causing wrinkling or swelling. This is referred to as an epiretinal membrane or macular pucker, which can lead to:
- Blurry vision
- Wavy lines or distorted vision (metamorphopsia)
- Difficulty reading fine print
- Trouble recognizing faces
- Double vision
Most patients have no obvious symptoms (asymptomatic), and they are often diagnosed incidentally during routine retinal exams. However, the absence of symptoms doesn’t mean you are safe. ERMs can progress slowly, leading to vision distortion or loss.

Why do I have an epiretinal membrane?
The most common cause of ERMs is age-related degeneration of the vitreous gel, which can cause it to separate from the retina (posterior vitreous detachment). In some cases, macular puckers are associated with conditions, such as:
- Diabetic retinopathy
- Retinal detachment
- Inflammation
- Ocular injuries or surgery
- Venous occlusive disease
Macular puckers are not related to macular degeneration. They also do not affect the other eye and affect both males and females equally.
How do you treat macular puckers?
Not every ERM requires immediate treatment. If your symptoms are mild and non-progressive, your doctor may monitor your condition. However, severe ERMs that are progressive and distort your vision need treatment. The goal is to restore clearer, more stable vision.
Surgery is the most effective treatment for symptomatic ERMs. We achieve this through vitrectomy, in which the doctor uses specialized instruments to remove the vitreous gel. The membrane itself is then carefully peeled away from the retina with delicate forceps. Vitrectomy is a highly delicate procedure, and precision is everything. That’s why choosing an experienced retina specialist matters.
Removing the vitreous gel doesn’t affect the function of your eye. Visual recovery is gradual, though many experience improvements within 3 months, and visual acuity continues to improve for up to 1 year.
Why does a retinal specialist matter?
The retina is one of the most delicate and complex structures in the body. Treating it requires advanced training, steady hands, and the right technology. That’s why our board-certified specialists have undergone more than 10 years of training, including a two-year vitreo-retinal medical and surgical fellowship to fully understand and treat this intricate part of the eye. Whether facing a complex or non-complex retinal condition, there is no job too small or too big for our vitreoretinal doctors.
Do you need macular pucker surgery in Connecticut?
If your vision looks wavy, blurry, or slightly distorted, you’re not imagining it. These changes can be caused by an epiretinal membrane. It may sound concerning, but the right care can help restore your vision and quality of life.
At Retina Consultants, P.C., we combine decades of expertise with advanced treatment techniques to deliver the highest level of care. If you need macular pucker surgery or other retinal procedure, you are in the right hands. Call us at:

Hartford

Manchester

Cromwell

Farmington

Enfield
Trust your vision to experts.

















