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Close-up of human eye illustrating vision loss associated with geographic atrophy, an advanced form of dry age-related macular degeneration - Retina Consultants, P.C.
Geographic Atrophy
Home » Geographic Atrophy

Geographic Atrophy Treatment in Connecticut: Slowing Vision Loss with Expert Retinal Care

Imagine waking up one day and realizing you can’t recognize faces well and words on a page look blurry. This could be a sign of geographic atrophy (GA), an advanced form of dry age-related macular degeneration (AMD). At Retina Consultants, P.C., we are equipped to diagnose and treat geographic atrophy at our five offices in Manchester, Cromwell, Hartford, Farmington, and Enfield. With a team of six vitreoretinal specialists, you can feel confident in our retinal care. 

What is geographic atrophy?

Geographic atrophy is an advanced form of dry AMD, which affects about 20% of AMD patients. In GA, the condition causes parts of the retina, especially the macula, to thin out and lose function. Unlike the “wet” form of AMD, GA does not involve abnormal blood vessel growth. However, it can significantly affect quality of life if left unmanaged.

Early symptoms of geographic atrophy may include difficulty reading, needing more light to see clearly, or noticing dark or empty spots in your central vision. Since these changes can develop slowly, many people don’t realize how much their vision has been affected until the condition has progressed.

60-year-old man receiving eye examination for geographic atrophy and age-related vision loss at Retina Consultants, P.C.

Who is at risk of geographic atrophy?

About 1 in 5 people with AMD are at risk of geographic atrophy. Risk factors include:

  • Age: Most people diagnosed with GA are aged above 60, and the risk increases with age.
  • Lifestyle: Tobacco use heightens the risk of geographic atrophy. Some research also links a poor diet and lack of exercise to GA.
  • Family history: Geographic atrophy runs in families. So, if a close family member, such as your parent, has GA, you are likely to develop the condition.

How do you diagnose geographic atrophy?

The best way to catch GA is by consulting a retina office such as Retina Consultants, P.C. We rely on advanced tools to diagnose geographic atrophy:

  • Optical coherence tomography (OCT): Provides high-resolution images of the retina to detect areas of thinning.
  • Fundus photography: It’s a painless, non-invasive procedure that captures images of the retina to track changes over time.

When diagnosed with GA, it’s common for you to experience emotional changes alongside visual ones. Many patients feel overwhelmed, anxious, and unsure about the future of their vision. These feelings are a normal response to any change, and it’s okay to give yourself time to adjust. Our team offers valuable support, guidance, and reassurance every step of the way. Many patients also find great encouragement and valuable guidance with low-vision support groups.

How is geographic atrophy treated?

Currently, there is no treatment available to cure or reverse geographic atrophy. However, recent advancements have introduced new therapies that can help slow the progression of geographic atrophy.

Two notable options are Syfovre (pegcetacoplan) and Izervay (avacincaptad pegol). These medications have shown promise in slowing the disease, although clinical studies indicate they do not restore lost vision.

Other interventions include nutritional therapy, including AREDS2 supplementation. Your doctor may also recommend quitting smoking and managing conditions that affect healthy blood circulation.

Looking for geographic atrophy treatment in Connecticut?

Do not let geographic atrophy define your future. With advanced retinal care, many patients continue to maintain independence and quality of life. At our office, we also help you stay informed about evolving treatment options.

To get started with our advanced retinal care, call us at:

Hartford

Hartford

Manchester

Manchester

Cromwell

Cromwell

Farmington

Farmington

Enfield

Enfield

A diagnosis of geographic atrophy no longer means you are limited to lifestyle recommendations and lifestyle support. Newly approved treatments provide a significant difference in your vision and life. 

Our Doctors

Tavish Nanda M.D.

Tavish Nanda, M.D.

Hartford / Manchester / Enfield / Farmington

Noam Rudnick, M.D., Ph.D.

Noam Rudnick, M.D., Ph.D.

Hartford / Manchester / Farmington

Greg Budoff M.D.

Greg Budoff, M.D.

Cromwell / Enfield / Farmington

Scott Walter, M.D. M.Sc

Scott Walter, M.D. M.Sc

Hartford / Farmington / Cromwell

Ron Margolis, M.D.

Ron Margolis, M.D.

Manchester / Farmington / Enfield / Cromwell

Luis Martinez, M.D., Ph.D.

Luis Martinez, M.D., Ph.D.

Hartford / Manchester / Cromwell

The physicians of Retina Consultants, P.C. are a team of board-certified and fellowship-trained retina specialists dedicated exclusively to the diagnosis and treatment of retinal and vitreoretinal diseases. As the only retina-focused practice in central Connecticut, the group provides expert care to patients throughout Hartford, Manchester, Cromwell, Enfield, and Farmington.

Each specialist has completed advanced fellowship training in medical retina and vitreoretinal surgery, equipping them to manage both routine and complex retinal conditions, including macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy, retinal detachments, macular holes, and ocular tumors. The team combines extensive clinical experience with the latest diagnostic imaging, in-office treatments, and advanced surgical techniques.

With decades of combined experience and one of the highest vitreoretinal surgical volumes in the region, Retina Consultants, P.C. is recognized for delivering evidence-based, patient-centered care, timely access for urgent conditions, and trusted second opinions. Their commitment to excellence ensures patients receive the highest standard of specialized retinal care close to home.

Affiliations & Memberships

Hartford HealthCare
UCONN School of Medicine
Connecticut Children Medical Centre
Trinity Health Of New England
Eastern Connecticut Health Network
Quinnipiac University

Awards and Recognitions

Top U.S. News Doctor
Best Doctors
Castle Cannoly
Consumers' Research Council of America (CRCA)

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